What is Digital Marketing? Strategy, Concepts, Benefits and Types

Digital marketing is a marketing strategy implemented by utilizing digital platforms to promote a product or service. The implementation of this strategy certainly follows the development of the digital era which requires marketing teams to reach their consumers on the internet for target success.

It is undeniable that implementing a DM strategy has a significant impact on product or service marketing. In addition, this marketing model is also considered to be more dynamic, so that one strategy cannot be implemented continuously. Factors of the type of platform used and audience segmentation are also determining elements.

Then, what exactly is digital marketing and what are the types of digital marketing? Check out the explanation in the following article, friend!

What is digital marketing (DM)?

What is Digital Marketing Strategy, Concepts, Benefits and Types

Digital marketing is a marketing activity carried out through digital media, either through social media or digital advertising. The increasing use of the internet and social media has changed marketing strategies in promoting brands, products or services to consumers.

Basically, the main goal of DM is to reach the widest possible audience. If, through conventional means, this is difficult and requires a lot of money, DM strategies provide solutions to make it more effective.

The application of a DM strategy is a method of exploiting the potential of many digital media users to achieve sales targets. In addition, the benefit of DM is reaching potential buyers because a number of advertising features on social media allow for detailed segmentation.

Digital marketing strategy

The thing that needs to be considered in implementing a digital marketing strategy is the approach. Social media and other digital platforms are highly dynamic. In addition, users are less interested if marketing is done using hard-selling techniques. 

Here are some things to consider in implementing a DM strategy:

Define buyer personas

The buyer persona in digital marketing is the target consumer profile which is used as a reference for developing types and marketing strategies. You need to define and create specific personal buyers. Thus, the advertising or marketing strategy carried out can run according to plan and is right on target.

Identify trends in market segments

After determining personal buyers, what needs to be done in implementing digital marketing is to identify their needs. What are their favorite things? What’s their problem? And what kind of approach do they prefer?

This can help you to provide the right type of advertising or marketing strategy. This data can be obtained through market research, following related online discussion forums, or joining Twitter Spaces. 

Develop a marketing plan

Strategy without a plan is like fighting without weapons. The most important thing before executing DM is preparing a marketing plan. Buyer persona research will end up in vain without proper planning and will only run the risk of failure. 

Marketing plan in digital marketing is planning a marketing strategy to achieve targets within a certain period. With this planning, promotions can be more focused and run efficiently.  

Optimizing media in digital marketing

In the midst of the widespread use of social media, there are many types of platforms to utilize and optimize in achieving digital marketing targets. You can use these media to expand your business reach. However, it should be noted that each type of social media has its own characteristics. Therefore, also make sure to adapt your strategy based on the medium you choose.

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Implement a copywriting strategy

Even though switching to using digital media, the use of persuasive words is still needed in digital marketing. For example, you still have to make interesting sentences or captions for Instagram content. This is what is then referred to as copywriting. 

Copywriting is a writing technique that aims to persuade others to take the desired action. This certainly requires its own abilities, especially if you want to convey a promotional message implicitly. 

Evaluation and improvement

At the end of carrying out a promotion or a campaign, make sure to always do an evaluation. This aims to ascertain whether the digital marketing strategy implemented has succeeded in reaching the target or not. Check whether the effort or capital spent is proportional to the results obtained.

To make the evaluation process easier, it’s best if you have metrics set up. This will simplify the process of identifying which parts need to be maintained, repaired, and deleted.

Benefits of digital marketing

There are a number of digital marketing benefits that a business can get to streamline and expand their promotional reach. Here are some of them:

Wide reach

The main benefit of digital marketing is to provide a wider reach. Internet and social media users have been increasing so it is likely that there will be many potential buyers in the digital area. Therefore, the benefit of DM is that it gives businesses the opportunity to reach them more easily.

Effective and efficient

The application of digital marketing is a solution for a practical, effective and efficient marketing strategy. A business does not require very large costs to advertise as in conventional ways. In addition, this strategy can also be done easily and from anywhere, be it an office desk or at home.

There are various DM tools and digital media platforms that can be used to optimize this method. Thus, both the product marketing process and building a branding can be done more easily.

Shaping branding 

Digital marketing is one way to build branding with a more attractive approach. You don’t need to just sell products to introduce your brand name to consumers. The approach to DM is generally more towards soft-selling.

In addition, the benefit of DM is to signify the presence of a brand in online media. This certainly serves to facilitate digital search by potential buyers.

Ease of evaluation

Evaluation can also be done easily and is more measurable with the implementation of digital marketing. One of the benefits of DM will help the marketing team to check which parts need to be improved or replaced.

In addition, many digital media platforms also provide related information to make evaluation easier, such as the reach of advertising content, conversions, and number of viewers.

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Digital Marketing Concept

Digital marketing is a marketing strategy that utilizes digital technology to promote products or services through various digital channels such as websites, social media, email and search engines. The concept of DM includes the following aspects:

Audience

Digital marketing focuses on digital users, so it is necessary to understand the behavior, needs and preferences of the target audience.

Content

The content created must be relevant, interesting and informative in order to attract the attention of the audience and build trust.

Channel

There are various digital channels that can be used to promote products or services such as social media, search engines, email, and websites.

Technology

Digital technologies enable digital marketing to be more effective, including analytics tools, mobile devices, and search engine optimization (SEO) platforms or paid advertising.

Measurement and analytics

Digital marketing makes it possible to perform more accurate measurements and analytics on the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, such as the number of clicks, ad impressions, conversions, and so on.

Integration

Digital marketing must also be integrated with traditional marketing strategies to ensure a consistent and effective consumer experience.

Optimization

Constant optimization is necessary to increase the effectiveness of your digital marketing campaign by optimizing the right channels, content and audience.

Types of digital marketing

Basically, there are many types of digital marketing that can be implemented through a wide selection of digital media platforms. Here are some of the most frequently used in DM:

Social media marketing

Along with the increasing interest in the use of social media, carrying out promotions in this media will certainly provide significant value for marketing targets. There are several social media platforms that can be used, such as Instagram, Facebook and Twitter.

However, it should be noted that each social media has its own characteristics. So, you have to adjust your strategy accordingly. In addition, social media is also starting to be equipped with special features that are increasingly helpful for promotion.

Search Engine Optimization

Search Engine Optimization or SEO is a technique that works to get top rankings on Google search pages. This technique is considered effective for building a brand and increasing visits to websites that have the potential to convert, whether buying or downloading. 

Search Engine Marketing

Apart from SEO, Search Engine Marketing (SEM) is a technique that is done specifically to win advertisements on Google search pages. The marketer will usually be charged for each click from the visitor he gets.

Before using this type of digital marketing, be sure to research your target consumers and the types of products that suit them. If not, you will of course only pay fees but small conversions.

Native advertising

This type of digital marketing in the form of native advertising is usually found on a number of social media platforms, such as Twitter. Simply put, native advertising in DM is a type of paid content that is part of social media features.

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Different from advertisements in general, this content looks like non-advertising content. Thus, the potential for users to click on the value is higher. In addition, these native ads will only appear on relevant user pages.

Email Marketing

Email Marketing is the process of sending messages via email to promote your product or service, build customer relationships, and increase sales

Affiliate Marketing

Affiliate marketing is the process of holding partners or affiliates to promote products or services and giving them commissions or rewards for every sale that occurs through their affiliate link.

Content Marketing

Content marketing is the process of creating useful and engaging content for a target audience, with the aim of increasing brand awareness, building trust and increasing sales.

Influencer Marketing

Partner with influencers or well-known people on social media to promote products or services to their followers.

Advantages of Digital Marketing

Digital marketing has several advantages, including:

More specific target audience

Digital marketing allows you to target potential customers specifically based on demographic characteristics, behavior, interests, and more. In this way, you can be more effective in reaching an audience that matches your business target.

More cost effective

Digital marketing allows you to save on marketing costs by using a variety of online tools that are more affordable than traditional advertising such as television or radio. For example, you can use social media, email marketing, or search engine optimization (SEO) to promote products or services.

More accurate measurements

DM makes it possible to make more accurate measurements of the effectiveness of marketing campaigns. You can measure various metrics such as number of clicks, ad impressions, conversions, and more. This way, you can evaluate your campaign and make a more informed decision.

Greater flexibility

DM allows you to adapt your marketing strategy more flexibly and quickly. You can change marketing campaigns according to market changes or business needs without having to change the overall strategy.

Accessible anytime and anywhere

Digital marketing makes it possible to reach customers anytime and anywhere, both via desktop and mobile. This makes it easier for customers to find out about your product or service, make a purchase, or make an appointment.

More interactive and higher engagement

DM makes it possible to build stronger interactions and higher management with customers through various channels such as social media, email or digital content. This can increase customer trust and strengthen the relationship with them.

That’s a description of DM, friend! Basically, DM is a digital marketing technique. Marketers can also choose the type of DM that suits their needs, such as determining a digital platform. So, which strategy do you want to implement for your DM, friend?

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